See hier in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "hier"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "hier"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "hier"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "her"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "hier"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "hie"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "heej"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"hier",
"hier#Old_Dutch"
],
[
"*hēr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hēr"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "hier"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch hier",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hēr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hēr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch hier, from Proto-West Germanic *hēr.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"10": "",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "demonstrative adverbs",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hier",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "demonstrative adverbs"
},
"expansion": "hier",
"name": "dum-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 40 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
29,
33
]
],
"english": "The land that has been named here […]",
"ref": "1249, Schepenbrief van Bochoute, Velzeke, eastern Flanders:",
"text": "Dat selue lant dat hijr genomet es […]",
"translation": "The land that has been named here […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"here, in this place"
],
"id": "en-hier-dum-adv-1JtbRhGg",
"links": [
[
"here",
"here"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 40 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to here, hither"
],
"id": "en-hier-dum-adv-dp8NLoqH",
"links": [
[
"hither",
"hither"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 40 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"now, at this time"
],
"id": "en-hier-dum-adv-BuokfuOR",
"links": [
[
"now",
"now"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hiər/"
}
],
"word": "hier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch adverbs",
"Middle Dutch demonstrative adverbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "hier"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "hier"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "hier"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "her"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "hier"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "hie"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "heej"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"hier",
"hier#Old_Dutch"
],
[
"*hēr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hēr"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "hier"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch hier",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hēr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hēr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch hier, from Proto-West Germanic *hēr.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"10": "",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "demonstrative adverbs",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hier",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "demonstrative adverbs"
},
"expansion": "hier",
"name": "dum-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
29,
33
]
],
"english": "The land that has been named here […]",
"ref": "1249, Schepenbrief van Bochoute, Velzeke, eastern Flanders:",
"text": "Dat selue lant dat hijr genomet es […]",
"translation": "The land that has been named here […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"here, in this place"
],
"links": [
[
"here",
"here"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to here, hither"
],
"links": [
[
"hither",
"hither"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"now, at this time"
],
"links": [
[
"now",
"now"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hiər/"
}
],
"word": "hier"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hier meaning in Middle Dutch (2.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.